Investing in research and monitoring programmes is essential for gaining insights into the ecological dynamics and population trends of kanakana. By conducting comprehensive assessments of habitat quality, population demographics, biological markers, and ecosystem health, Hokonui Rūnanga is identifying priority areas for conservation action and adaptive management strategies.
Integrating mātauranga Māori (traditional ecological knowledge) into decision-making processes enhances the resilience and effectiveness of conservation efforts. By recognising the intrinsic connections between cultural practices, environmental stewardship, and biodiversity conservation, Hokonui Rūnanga can promote holistic approaches that honour Indigenous perspectives and values.
Culturally, the Mataura Falls are significant to local Māori as an area of traditional and contemporary food gathering. The falls were named Te Au-Nui-Pihapiha-Kanakana by Ngāti Mamoe rangatira Parapara Te Whenua due to the mass amount of kanakana (pouched lamprey: Geotria australis) that was known to congregate there. The Crown recognised the significance of the customary harvest for both tuna (eels: Anguilla spp.) and kanakana with the gazetting of the mātaitai reserve on the Mataura River in August 2005. The 8km mātaitai reserve includes the Mataura Falls and the Mataura Weir. Mataura Falls is a natural barrier modified and reduced for industrial purposes. Upstream from the Mataura Falls is the Mataura Weir, a concrete Ū-shaped structure believed to have been constructed in the 1920s or 1930.
To find out more about the Mataura Mataitai, click here.
With time, there are aims to move towards more detailed investigations, such as determining kanakana spawning locations, spatial distribution and temporal trends.
Explore Mataura Falls, known traditionally as Te Au-nui-pihapiha-kanakana, the great falls of kanakana, and find out why this area is significant to mana whenua.
This work is made possible with the generous support of our community and partners:
Monitoring the species in the river would help the group understand where it needed to focus efforts to
On Wednesday 27 April, we were very lucky to have the Minister for Māori Development Willie Jackson join
Culturally, the Mataura Falls are significant to local Māori as an area of traditional and contemporary food gathering. The falls were named Te Au-Nui-Pihapiha-Kanakana by Ngāti Mamoe rangatira Parapara Te Whenua due to the mass amount of kanakana (pouched lamprey: Geotria australis) that was known to congregate there. The Crown recognised the significance of the customary harvest for both tuna (eels: Anguilla spp.) and kanakana with the gazetting of the mātaitai reserve on the Mataura River in August 2005. The 8km mātaitai reserve includes the Mataura Falls and the Mataura Weir. Mataura Falls is a natural barrier modified and reduced for industrial purposes. Upstream from the Mataura Falls is the Mataura Weir, a concrete Ū-shaped structure believed to have been constructed in the 1920s or 1930.
To find out more about the Mataura Mataitai, click here.